Linden Community Schools

Social Studies Curriculum

Fourth Grade- Michigan History

 

Big Idea/Unit: Geography of Michigan and the Great Lakes Region

Note to teacher: This unit of study would serve to set background information for the rest of the units.  It will be a given that one will revisit specific key geographic concepts as they arise in the rest of the units.

Focus Questions

§         How can Michigan be divided into regions?

§         How does the geography and natural resources of Michigan influence human settlement, economic activity, and the movement of people, goods, and information?

§         How does temperature and precipitation affect Michigan’s climate?

§         Why would someone want to settle/live in Michigan?

Key Concepts/Vocabulary

§         Region: Great Lakes, Great Lakes ecosystem, Upper and Lower Peninsula

§         Land use; natural resource; agriculture; fertile soil areas; minerals—copper, iron ore, limestone, salt; forest—timber, softwoods, hardwoods; manufacturing, major water routes, water—personal use, industrial use, recreational use; tourism

§         Weather: temperature, precipitation, lake effect, climate

§         Geographical features: physical geography and physical patterns

§         Landforms: peninsula, strait, basin, glacier

§         Lock, population, suburb

§         Sketch maps, borders, boundaries

§         Five themes of geography:  Region, Place, Absolute/Relative Location, Human/Environment Interaction, Movement of places and people

§         Natural characteristics of place (physical resources)

§         Human characteristics of place (human resources)

Objectives/Map Skills

n        Recognize, create, and use legends, keys, compass rose, scale, and elevation symbols on Michigan maps

n        Locate major rivers, cities, and counties of Michigan

n        Locate Great Lakes: Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior

n        Locate the states in the Great Lakes Region

n        Locate major water routes of Michigan and Great Lakes area

n        Locate major landforms and physical features of Michigan

n        Draw sketch maps of Michigan, Great Lakes region, including major cities, counties, and waterways

n        Identify the Upper and Lower Peninsula of Michigan

n        Describe the Lake Effect in Michigan

n        Identify Michigan's state symbols

n        Apply the Five Themes of Geography to Michigan:  Region, Place, Absolute/Relative location, Human/Environment Interaction, Movement of places and people

 

Benchmarks Addressed

II.1.2.LE – use maps, books, electronic resources, and geographic vocabulary to locate, describe and compare places in Michigan

II.2.2.LE - describe the location, use and importance of different kinds of resources in Michigan and explain how they are created, and the consequences of their use

II.2.3.LE - describe the major physical patterns, ecosystems, resources, and land uses of the state and explain the processes that created them

II.4.1.LE - draw sketch maps of the state and region

II.4.4.LE - describe the physical, economic, and cultural geography of contemporary Michigan and its causes, advantages, and disadvantages

II.4.5.LE - describe the Great Lakes ecosystem, and explain the physical and human processes that act upon them

V.1.2.LE - organize social science information to make and interpret maps, graphs and tables about Michigan

Text Books

Our Michigan Adventure!, Hillsdale, 2005

 

Other books:

M is for Mitten by Appleford and Monroe

The Legend of Sleeping Bear Wargin and Frankenhuyzen

The Legend of Mackinaw Island by Frankenhuyzen

The Michigan Counting Book by Wargin and Monroe  

 

Other resources:

www.michiganhistorymagazine.com

www.michiganepic.org

www.travel.michigan.org

www.superiorsites.com

 

 

Suggested Activities/Assessment

§         Identify and apply legends, keys, and/or symbols on Michigan maps (II.1.2.LE, V.1.2.LE)

§         Accurately label and/or draw physical and political maps of Michigan labeling the upper and lower peninsula, rivers and waterways, major cities, counties, and bordering states (II.1.2.LE)

§         Accurately label water travel routes to shipping ports around the Great Lakes (II.1.2.LE, II.2.2.LE, II.2.3.LE)

§         Describe how the Great Lakes are connected to waterways that lead to the Atlantic Ocean (II.2.3.LE)

§         Describe the importance of the Soo Locks and explain how they help connect Great Lakes waterways (II.2.3.LE)

§         Describe how the Great Lakes effect the climate of Michigan (II.4.5.LE)

§         Label a map of the natural resources in Michigan, such as copper, iron ore, salt, limestone, timber, etc. (II.4.4.LE)

§         Research one natural resource and its historical importance; prepare a poster and/or oral presentation of how it originated, where it is located, and how it is/has been used (II.4.4.LE)

§         Using maps, atlases, books, and electronic resources, plan a one-week trip in Michigan, beginning and ending at home and visiting a different location each day.  Identify six locations, daily driving routes, mileage, and interesting locations to visit (include historical or tourist sites) (II.4.4.LE)

§         Compare and contrast characteristics, such as economic, physical, and cultural activities of the upper and lower peninsula of Michigan (II.4.4.LE)

§         Draw, color, and label symbols (i.e. bird, tree, flag, stone, etc.) of Michigan (II.2.2.LE)

 

 

Linden Community Schools

Social Studies Curriculum

Fourth Grade- Michigan History

 

Big Idea/Unit: Early History of Michigan

Focus Questions

Theme 1: The movement of people, the spread and interaction of cultures, and technological innovations continue to shape Michigan.

§         What are the major characteristics of the different Native Americans who settled in Michigan?

§         What are the Native American influences in modern day?

§         How did the movement of people, the spread and interaction of cultures, and technological innovations shape the early history of Michigan?

Theme 2: The geography and natural resources of Michigan greatly influence the development of the state?

§          How has the geography and natural resources of Michigan influenced the development of the territory?

§         How do geographic characteristics influence human culture?

§         What drew European nations to explore Michigan?

§         What is the importance of fur trading in Michigan--how did it affect the Native Americans and the Europeans?

Theme 3: Values and new ideas that have influenced change continue to challenge the people of Michigan

§          How do values and new ideas that have influenced change continue to challenge the people of Michigan?

Theme 4: Michigan has been and continues to be shaped by conflicts resolved through cooperation and compromise.

§         How do solutions to past problems affect Michigan today?

Theme 5: The historical significance of Michigan's growth can be understood by comparing events in the state to regional, national, and world developments.

§         How have major events in early Michigan shaped our history and when did they occur?

§         Who are some key people from Michigan's past and how have they helped to shape Michigan’s history?

Key Concepts/Vocabulary

§         timeline, decade, centuries, chronological order

§         prehistory, history, archeologist, artifact

§         Cultural Geography: Native Americans, European influences, community characteristics

§         ceremony, culture, clan, religion, migrate

§         expedition, colony, missionary

§         barter, traders, settlers, voyager, stockade

§         slavery

§         treaty

§         Supply/demand

§         Scarcity

§         Core Democratic Values:  Justice, Diversity, Pursuit of Happiness

 

 

Critical Content (History Themes connection)

n        Native Americans:

--Hopewell (Human interaction with the environment)

--Three Fires--Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi; Huron (Civilization, Cultural Diffusion, and Innovation)

n        French:

--Pere Marquette (Civilization, Cultural Diffusion, and Innovation)

--Fur trade (Human interaction with the environment)

--Cadillac/Detroit (Values, Beliefs, Economics, Political Ideas and Institutions)

n        British:

--Pontiac’s Rebellion (Conflict and Cooperation)

--Proclamation of 1763 (Values, Beliefs, Economics, Political Ideas and Institutions)

--Fortifications at Mackinac Island (Human interaction with the environment)

n        French and Indian War

n        Northwest Passage

Objectives

§         Identify the routes of Native American migration

§         Identify characteristics of the different Native American who settled in Michigan

§         Recognize the influences of Native Americans in Michigan

§         Analyze the effect of European settlement on the Native Americans of Michigan

§         Explain what drew European nations to explore Michigan

§         Analyze the importance and effect of the fur trade in Michigan

§         Identify the major figures, places, and events related to the explorations and early settlement of Michigan

§         Identify the causes of the French and Indian War and its impact on Michigan

 

 

Texts Books

Our Michigan Adventure!, Hillsdale, 2005

 

Other books

The Legend of Sleeping Bear by Wargin and Frankenhuyzen

The Legend of Mackinaw Island by Frankenhuyzen

 

Other resources

www.michiganhistorymagazine.com

www.michiganepic.com

 

 

Suggested Activities/ Assessment

§         Draw a sketch map of the routes of Native American migration (II.1.2.LE, II.3.4.LE)

§         Make a tri-Venn diagram or other graphic organizer showing the similarities and differences between the Three Fires: Potawatomi, Ottawa, and Ojibwa (also called Chippewa) (I.2.1.LE, I.2.3.LE, II.1.1.LE)

§         Locate Michigan related Native American words on a map and define their possible meaning (II.1.2.LE)

§         Write an opinion paragraph on the treatment of Native Americans using relevant core democratic values (I.2.4.LE, I.4.1.LE, I.4.2.LE)

§         Compare life in Michigan during this time period to life in Michigan today (I.2.3.LE)

§         Create a timeline showing major events of exploration and settlement in Michigan (I.1.2.LE)

§         Write journal entries recounting the experiences of fur trade supporting the importance of your job (I.2.1.LE)

§         Write biographical reports or role play a famous figure or event of Michigan (I.2.1.M)

§         Describe how the growth of the 13 British Colonies led to the French and Indian War (I.3.2.LE, I.3.3.LE)

§         Describe how the Core Democratic Values of today were upheld or violated during situations in early Michigan historical events (I.4.1.LE, I.4.3.LE)

Benchmarks Addressed

I.1.2.LE - place major events in the development of the state of Michigan in chronological order

I.2.1.LE - summarize key events in stories describing life from the past in Michigan

I.2.4.LE - identify and explain how individuals in history demonstrated good character and personal virtue

I.2.1.M - recount the lives and characters of a variety of individuals from the past in Michigan

I.3.2.LE - interpret conflicting accounts of events from the history of Michigan

I.3.3.LE - compose simple narratives of events from the history of Michigan

I.4.1.LE - identify problems from the past that divided Michigan and analyze the interests and values of those involved

I.4.2.LE - select decision made to solve past problems in Michigan and evaluate those decisions in terms of ethical considerations, the interests of those affected by the decision, and the short and long term consequences of those decisions

II.1.1.LE - locate and describe cultures in Michigan and compare the similarities and differences

II.1.2.LE – use maps, books, electronic resources, and geographic vocabulary to locate and describe various kinds of communities in the state of Michigan and explain the reasons for their characteristics and locations

II.2.4.LE - explain how various people and cultures have adapted to and modified the environment in Michigan

II.3.4.LE - describe some of the major movements of goods, people, jobs, and information within Michigan and explain the reasons for the movements

V.2.3.LE - construct an answer to a posed question and support it with evidence

 

 

 

 

Linden Community Schools

Social Studies Curriculum

Fourth Grade- Michigan History

 

Big Idea/Unit: Becoming a state

Focus Questions

Theme 1: The movement of people, the spread and interaction of cultures, and technological innovations continue to shape Michigan.

§         How does the influx of American settlement impact the Native Americans of Michigan?

§         How does the influx of new settlers impact the citizens of Michigan?

§         What are the changes in land ownership in the Michigan area?

§         What are the changes in the Michigan territory?

Theme 2: The geography and natural resources of Michigan greatly influence the development of the state?

§          How has the geography and natural resources of Michigan influenced the development of the territory/state?

§         What drew people from the Northeast and other areas of the United States to move to Michigan?

Theme 3: Values and new ideas that have influenced change continue to challenge the people of Michigan

§          How do values and new ideas that have influenced change continue to challenge the people of Michigan?

Theme 4: Michigan has been and continues to be shaped by conflicts resolved through cooperation and compromise.

§         How do solutions to past problems affect Michigan today?

Theme 5: The historical significance of Michigan's growth can be understood by comparing events in the state to regional, national, and world developments.

§         How have major events in early Michigan shaped our history and when did they occur?

§         Who are some key people from Michigan's past and how have they helped to shape Michigan’s history?

Key Concepts

§         Native Americans; loss of land; treaties

§          territory; statehood; constitution, compromise, legislature, tax

§          Frontier changes; pioneer, immigration

*    Natural resources

§          Industry (lumbering/logging, mining, shipping, farming) surveyor, subsistence farmer;

§          Infrastructural improvements--transportation (canals, roads, railroads, etc.)

*    Core Democratic Values:  Popular Sovereignty,

      Patriotism, Liberty, Diversity

 

 

Critical Content (History Themes connection)

§         Northwest Territory

§         Michigan Becomes a Territory (Values, Beliefs, Economics, Political Ideas and Institutions)

§         Northwest Ordinance 1787 (Values, Beliefs, Economics, Political Ideas and Institutions)

§         War of 1812 (Conflict and Cooperation)

§         Toledo War (Conflict and Cooperation)

§         Erie Canal (Civilization, Cultural Diffusion, and Innovation)

§         Pioneer life (Human interaction with the environment)

§         American Revolution

Objectives

§         Identify the changes in land ownership in the Michigan Area

§         Describe the growth of the Michigan Territory

§         Identify the Michigan territorial changes

§         Explain how the War of 1812 affected the Michigan Territory

§         Identify the requirements early settlers had to follow in order for Michigan to become a state

§         Describe why people came to Michigan